In the exchange of industrial and agricultural products we follow a policy of narrowing the price scissors, a policy of exchanging equal or roughly equal values. 工农业品的交换,我们是采取缩小剪刀差,等价交换或者近乎等价交换的政策。
The Political Economy of Price Scissors in China: Theoretical Model and Empirical Evidence 我国价格剪刀差的政治经济学分析:理论模型与计量实证
Through the policy of the price scissors, industry has drawn the agriculture surplus too much only to accelerate the industrialization during a specific period. 我国通过剪刀差政策对农业剩余的过度抽取,在一定时期内加速了工业化进程。
Should pass the industrialized strategy with old reform and malapropos experience farming system and system, restrain and eliminate price scissors, reduce farmer burden thereby. 要通过改革旧的工业化战略和不合时宜的涉农体制与制度,抑制和消除剪刀差,从而减轻农民负担。
After the foundation of the people's Republic of china, the recessive burden caused by the price scissors has been very heavy. 建国后我国农民所承受的剪刀差隐性负担是很重的。
However, as the price scissors is against the law of value, its range is so wide and the policy of the price scissors lasts so long that the policy has brought serious harm to the development of Chinese agriculture and the whole national economy. 但由于剪刀差从根本上违背了价值规律,且幅度过大、时间过长,从而给我国农业乃至整个国民经济的发展带来了严重不良后果。
In the exchange of industrial products for agricultural products, we try to narrow the price scissors instead of widening them as in the Soviet Union. 我们对于工农业产品的交换是缩小剪刀差,而不是象苏联那样扩大剪刀差。
The gross burden of Chinese farmers is made up of five parts: agricultural duty, charge except tax, product price scissors, etc. 中国农民总负担由农业税、税外费、产品剪刀差等五部分组成。
In the context of a well-developed market, asset price changes in the capital market show a diverging scissors gap that is not constrained by the real economy. 从成熟市场的情况看,资本市场资产价格的变动表现出一种不受实体经济约束的发散的剪刀差态势。
The paper pointed out that abolishment of agriculture tax just reduce farmer's direct tax burden, a great deal of burden still remain which caused by extra fees, the price scissors be-tween industry and agricultural products. 文章分析指出了取消农业税只是减轻了农民的直接税收负担,农民仍承担着大量的税外收费、工农产品和农地的价格剪刀差对农民补偿严重不足等造成的农民负担。
With the industrial and agricultural product price scissors policy implementing for a long time, the expansion of urban-rural income disparity has become inevitable. 随着工农业产品价格剪刀差政策的长期实施,城乡收入差距扩大成为必然。
The essence of new enclosure movement is land capitalization. It is the use right of state-owned land that is capitalized. By using land price scissors, governments have achieved deprivation of farmers once again. 圈地的本质是土地的资本化,我国圈地过程中形成了国有土地使用权的资本化,通过土地价格的剪刀差又一次实现了对农民的剥夺。
In order to solve the problem of the industrialization of the primitive accumulation, at the time of the conditions, only from agriculture and rural extraction, practice is the industry and agriculture products exchange price scissors way. 为了解决工业化的原始积累问题,在当时的条件下,只能从农业和农村提取,具体做法是工农业产品交换价格剪刀差的方式。
In the empirical study there are three problems: first, where to get the data and how to deal with it; second, line with the existing four classifications between five classes of "price scissors" problem; and third, loans stripping problem. 在实证研究中面临的问题有三个:一是数据的来源和处理问题;二是行四级分类法与现行的五级分类之间的剪刀差问题;三是贷款剥离的问题。
Finally, through summarizing the development experience of the price scissors in developed countries, it offer policy suggestions to narrow price scissors from two aspects that putting up the produce price and razing the Agricultural labor productivity. 最后,通过总结国外发达国家的剪刀差发展的经验,从提高农产品的价格和提高农业劳动生产率两个方面来提出缩小我国价格剪刀差的政策建议。
The existence of industrial and agricultural price scissors is a historic problem, caused by the imbalanced strategy of industrial development priority, under the planned economic system. 工农业产品价格剪刀差的存在是计划经济体制下,实施优先发展工业的不平衡战略遗留下来的一个历史性问题。